MidwestWeekends.com — Your Travel Guide to the Upper Midwest

100 best places to vacation

Here's one traveler's life list for trips in the Upper Midwest.

Bicyclists on Mackinac Island.

© Beth Gauper

On Mackinac Island, travel is by foot, bicycle or horse-drawn wagon only.

As if we didn’t have enough pressures in our lives, now we have “1,000 Places to See in U.S. and Canada Before You Die'' as well as the best-selling "1,000 Places to See Before You Die.’

I've been to some of the places listed in those books, but I'll never see them all in my lifetime. I’ll have a fine time reading about them, though. Then I’ll toss some clothes in a bag and be perfectly happy on my orbits around Lake Superior and the Mississippi.

Our own back yard, while not particularly glamorous, contains some wonderful places, and you actually have a good chance of seeing them all in your lifetime.

If you need a list, here’s one of the 100 best places in the Upper Midwest. When you’re finished with it, you’ll have so many favorites to revisit you might not have time for that trip to Bora Bora. For even more great trips, see our Trip Ideas page.

The Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness is the only Minnesota entry in the original “1,000 Places,’’ and of course, this 1.1 million acre wilderness along Minnesota’s border with Canada deserves the honor. It’s easy to visit on a day trip, but its solitude and wide open spaces are best appreciated by campers.

The book also lists the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore on the south shore of Lake Superior, off Wisconsin’s Bayfield Peninsula. Kayakers have the best access to the 21-island archipelago, but in summer, visitors can take launches to hiking trails and lighthouses on many of the islands.

In winter, the ice caves on the mainland near Cornucopia, accessible via the frozen lake for a short time in late winter, are one of the region’s most splendid and unusual sights.

In far northern Minnesota,  the labyrinthine waterways of Voyageurs National Park are full of wildlife and history. The inland waterways also carried voyageurs and Ojibwe to and from Grand Portage National Monument on Lake Superior, where interpreters re-create a colorful era; the best time to go is during the annual Rendezvous in August.

From Grand Portage, ferries take hikers, campers and kayakers to Isle Royale National Park, a narrow, 45-mile-long island that has 165 miles of hiking trails and the densest population of moose in the lower 48 states.

On the opposite corner of Minnesota, the state’s other national monument is a sacred site to Plains Indians, who still quarry the soft red rock that lies under quartzite that erupts out of the earth at Pipestone National Monument.

This marble-like rock, part of the uplifted floor of an ancient sea, rises to a 90-foot-high line of cliffs farther south, in dramatic Blue Mounds State Park, and pops out of the sod to the east at Jeffers Petroglyphs, where an ancient people etched their story in nearly 2,000 characters.

Manmade structures also have their spot on the list. In Duluth, the clanging of the steel Aerial Lift Bridge brings crowds running  to see freighters arriving and departing. It's fun to watch next to the canal, but the best views are from Skyline Parkway, 500 feet above town on a terrace that once was the beach of Glacial Lake Duluth.

Canoeing on Isle Royale's Tobin Harbor.

© Beth Gauper

Summer tourists paddle across Isle Royale's Tobin Harbor.

On the other side of Lake Superior, raised platforms allow tourists and boat nerds to watch the rise and fall of boats through the Soo Locks in Sault Ste. Marie. If you’re that far into the Upper Peninsula, be sure to take a ferry to impossibly picturesque Mackinac Island, on Lake Michigan. And if you're there for Labor Day, take the once-a-year opportunity to walk across the Mackinac Bridge.

Then you might as well keep going till you reach Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore. To get back to Wisconsin, cross Lake Michigan on the S.S. Badger car ferry.

Then you'll be close to the Door Peninsula, a vacation playground with something for everyone. If you're there in spring, see the wildflowers at Ridges Sanctuary; in summer, take the ferry out to Rock Island State Park.

In Milwaukee, be sure to stop by the spectacular Milwaukee Art Museum to see its brise soleil furl and unfurl. Attend one of its giant ethnic festivals on the lakefront festival grounds, and stop by Old World Third Street for sausage from Usinger's or a meal at Mader's.

In Chicago, see everything by bicycling the 18-mile Lakefront Trail. Millennium Park and its magnetic Cloud Gate sculpture, or Bean, brings out the crowds, as does the city's architecture. The Chicago Architecture Foundation offers tours of downtown streets as well as Frank Lloyd Wright buildings in nearby Oak Park.

In Spring Green, on the Wisconsin River, the Wright masterpiece Taliesin can be visited on tours given by the Frank Lloyd Wright Visitors Center. A different kind of spectacle sits on a limestone spire overlooking Taliesin and its valley;  the over-the-top House on the Rock is said to owe its existence to its builder’s desire to spite the haughty architect.

Farther upstream, the fantastical sandstone formations of the Wisconsin Dells were created by a 100-foot wall of water at the end of the last Ice Age, the same kind of deluge that created the Dalles of the St. Croix at Taylors Falls.

Signs of the last glacier can be seen best in Wisconsin by hiking around gorgeous Devil's Lake State Park and on the Ice Age National Scenic Trail and by exploring the glens and hollows of the Baraboo Hills, a 25-mile-long swath recognized as a “Last Great Place’’ by the Nature Conservancy.

Not far from the Dells, the International Crane Foundation harbors endangered cranes from around the world. In Mirror Lake State Park, the Seth Peterson Cottage is the one of the only Wright-designed buildings the public can rent for private use.

Summit Avenue in St. Paul.

© Beth Gauper

St. Paul's Summit Avenue has one of the best collections of Victorian mansions in the nation.

In the last century, Wisconsin has been a crucible for many untrained artists, who work their magic in concrete and shards of glass. Wisconsin's folk-art sculpture environments is perhaps the most spectacular in the nation. In the northern part of the state, see Fred Smith’s Wisconsin Concrete Park in Phillips and the James Tellen Woodland Sculpture Garden near Sheboygan.

In the south, visit the Paul and Matilda Wegner Grotto near Sparta, Prairie Moon Sculpture Garden and Museum near Fountain City and Nick Engelbert’s Grandview between Mineral Point and New Glarus; all were restored by the Kohler Foundation. The Dickeyville Grotto, in the southwest tip of the state, is worth a trip as well.

The coulee country of southwest Wisconsin is full of surprises. Norwegians settled around Westby; at their annual Snowflake International Ski Jumping Tournament, Olympic-caliber athletes soar off a 114-meter hill that’s one of only four its size in North America. The son of freed slaves left a collection of round barns, and Amish settled around Cashton and Ontario.

Nearby, the Elroy-Sparta State Trail, with its three tunnels, is the oldest bicycling rail trail in the national and still one of the best. South of the Wisconsin River, the Swiss settled around New Glarus and Monroe and built an empire of cheese; today, a Limburger-and-onion sandwich at Baumgartner’s in Monroe confers instant cheesehead status.

The lead-mining town of Mineral Point drew miners from Cornwall, and its stone facades bear their mark;  their heritage is preserved at Pendarvis. Galena, another lead-mining town  across the border in Illinois, also has become a magnet for artists and shoppers.

Madison, with its blindingly white Capitol, museums and lively State Street squeezed onto the isthmus between two lakes, is a destination in every season. Some derisively call it an oasis from reality, and many think that's a good thing.

Glaciers never reached the triangle of ridges and valleys that mark the corners of Iowa, Minnesota and Wisconsin. Limestone chimney spires and towering bluffs amaze those who canoe the Upper Iowa River near Decorah, a bastion of Norwegian heritage that throws Nordic Fest, one of the region's best festivals, in July.

In nearby Spillville, where composer Antonin Dvorak spent the summer of 1893, the Bily Clock Exhibit shows what two Bohemian bachelor farmers could whittle over the long, lonely winters.

In cave country across the border in Minnesota, Niagara Cave near Harmony and Mystery Cave near Preston show what drops of water can do over a few long eons.

Hikers climb to the top of Barn Bluff in Red Wing.

©

From Barn Bluff, in the Minnesota town of Red Wing, hikers get a panoramic view of the Mississippi River Valley.

The Mississippi looms large in this region, populated by the spirits of Dakota warriors, French explorers and steamboat captains. The best views of the Mississippi River give a sense of its scope and power: Barn Bluff in Red Wing; Buena Vista Park in Alma; Brady’s Bluff in Perrot State Park, near Trempealeau; Mount Hosmer in Lansing, in northeast Iowa; Pikes Peak State Park near McGregor; and Wyalusing State Park near Prairie du Chien.

Wildlife watchers look for different kinds of views. At Horicon Marsh in southeast Wisconsin, thousands of warblers and many other waterfowl stop in spring, and geese descend in fall.

In November, hundreds of tundra swans create a spectacular sight along the Mississippi near Brownsville, Minn., and Rieck’s Park in Alma, Wis.; across the river, in Wabasha and Read’s Landing, eagle-watching reaches its zenith between December and March.

On the Mississippi north of the Twin Cities, more than 1,000 trumpeter swans spend the winter at Swan Park in Monticello. And in April, hundreds flock to blinds in central Wisconsin to watch prairie-chicken courtship.

The headwaters of the Mississippi, in Itasca State Park, are a magnet for schoolchildren around the nation; stay at the Douglas Lodge, which has been housing park visitors since 1905.

From there, the Mississippi heads north to Bemidji, crossing Lake Bemidji  near the nation’s first giant mascots, Paul Bunyan and Babe the Blue Ox, which have been drawing camera-toting tourists since 1937.

To the east, black bears frequent Vince Shute Wildlife Sanctuary near Orr, thrilling visitors in summer.  At the International Wolf Center in Ely, five resident wolves showcase the alpha and omega of lupine behavior. On the other side of Ely, the North American Bear Center is the place to learn about bruins.

Sled dog team at start of Beargrease Sled Dog Marathon

© Torsten Muller

A team explodes from the starting line in the John Beargrease Sled Dog Marathon.

One of Minnesota’s newest attractions cuts through the best of the Iron Range; riding the Mesabi Trail between Grand Rapids and Eveleth will be a revelation to anyone who hasn’t seen an emerald-green mine-pit lake or such Iron Range sights as Virginia’s Mineview in the Sky or Hill Annex Mine State Park in Calumet.

The trail eventually will reach Tower, site of Soudan Underground Mine State Park, where visitors get into an elevator and descend the equivalent of seven football fields into the Earth.

At the foot of Lake Superior, voyageurs went up the St. Louis River, portaging around a series of deadly rapids in what is now Jay Cooke State Park, one of many parks that offer candlelight skiing. Farther upriver, Superior Whitewater in Carlton takes people whitewater rafting down a thrilling but less deadly series of rapids on the same river.

Duluth’s lakefront, once bypassed by tourists heading up the North Shore, now is hopping. Heading up the Shore, the cascades of Gooseberry Falls State Park require a stop, as do the view from Palisade Head, Shovel Point in Tettegouche State Park and Split Rock Lighthouse.

Many of the most popular segments of the Superior Hiking Trail are near Lutsen: Carlton Peak, Oberg Mountain and the Cascade River. In Grand Marais, visitors flock to the rocky outcropping of Artists Point.

The view at Hibbing's Hull Rust Mahoning Mine.

© Beth Gauper

On the edge of Hibbing, tourists can peer into the vast Hull Rust Mahoning Mine, which still operates.


Inland, a hike to Eagle Mountain takes hikers to Minnesota’s highest point. On the Gunflint Trail, skiers find 200 kilometers of groomed trails; stop to eat at the midpoint Trail Center’s Black Bear Bar & Restaurant, which transcends the usual skier-snowmobiler antipathies.

It’s also a good place to see mushers during the John Beargrease Sled Dog Marathon,  and outfitters in the area offer dog-sledding trips you can take yourself.

Back on the North Shore, in Judge C.R. Magney State Park, the Devil’s Kettle swallows half of the Brule River; across the highway, Naniboujou and its vivid Great Hall offer a fleeting glimpse of Jazz Age days.

In Grand Portage State Park, the 120-foot High Falls on the Pigeon River are Minnesota’s highest waterfall, though they’re shared with Ontario.

In Thunder Bay, Fort William Historical Park re-creates the fur-trade era with astonishing thoroughness. In the Port Arthur neighborhood, stop for a meal at the Hoito, an old Finnish logging-camp restaurant, and a view of the Sibley Peninsula, home of Sleeping Giant Provincial Park.

Then keep going around Lake Superior for the other highlights of the Circle Tour: hiking in Pukaskwa National Park, climbing the Grand Sable Dunes in Grand Marais, cruising past Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore out of Munising, exploring the harbor and copper-mining towns of the Keweenaw Peninsula and hiking in Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park.

If it’s summer, stop near Bayfield for a show at Big Top Chautauqua, and take a detour inland to see the waterfalls at Copper Falls, Amnicon and Pattison state parks.

In the Twin Cities, no Minnesotan is worth his salt if he hasn’t done the basics: walking, bicycling or skating in Minneapolis along the river and lakes on the Grand Rounds; watching fireworks from the riverfront and Stone Arch Bridge; seeing a play in the new Guthrie Theater; visiting Minnehaha Falls; or driving along St. Paul’s Summit Avenue to ogle the beautifully preserved Victorian mansions.

Sculptures in Wisconsin Concrete Park.

© Beth Gauper

Former lumberjack and tavern owner Fred Smith fashioned more than 200 concrete-and-glass figures at the Wisconsin Concrete Park.

I wouldn’t include a big shopping mall even if it is the Mall of America, but they say it’s the state’s No. 1 attraction. And to see the cities at their best, go to the milk-carton boat races during Minneapolis’ Aquatennial in July, one of the best summer festivals, and to see the ice sculptures during St. Paul’s Winter Carnival, one of the best winter festivals.

Every Minnesotan, of course, must go to the Minnesota State Fair. Cheeseheads must attend at least one game at Lambeau Field in Green Bay, and fishermen must hook and imbibe at the February Eelpout Festival in Walker.

Norwegians must go to July’s Nordic Fest in Decorah, and Nordic skiers must sign up for at least one Birkebeiner or Korteloppet from Cable to Hayward, Wis., in February.

Everyone should attend a few powwows, and it would be a shame to miss the  Lumberjack World Championships in Hayward in July.

Also be sure to catch the September Civil War battle re-enactments at the Wade House in Greenbush, Wis.; May’s Tulip Time in Pella, Iowa; or, in Winnipeg, the fabulous Folk Festival in July and Folklorama in August.

It shouldn’t take a lifetime to polish off this list — but if it does, I’d consider it a lifetime well-spent.

Last updated on March 16, 2010
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